The \u201cdetective\u201d work of a data scientist<\/a> happens within a technical framework: they acquire and clean data sets, then validate, integrate, and analyze the data using machine learning, statistical modeling, and advanced algorithms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Software engineers are the builders: they design the architecture of digital products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Using programming languages such as Python and Java, software engineers build everything from mobile apps to operating systems. While some engineers can build both the front-end user-facing application and the back-end that powers a program (I.e. full-stack engineers), many software developers specialize in one or another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Software engineers approach software development as problem-solving. Software engineers use analytical insights produced by data scientists in order to identify user issues and formulate product-based solutions. After figuring out how a product will fix the problem at hand, software engineers collaborate with designers to outline a sleek, functional design that meets project requirements. Software engineers then build, test, and troubleshoot their product. Following its launch, software engineers will maintain the product and improve it with updates and new features.<\/p>\n\n\n Mikiko Bazeley<\/p> ML Engineer at MailChimp<\/p><\/div> Read Story<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div> Isabel Van Zijl<\/p> Lead Data Analyst at Kinship<\/p><\/div> Read Story<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div> George Mendoza<\/p> Lead Solutions Manager at Hypergiant<\/p><\/div> Read Story<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n Data science skills run the gamut computer science, statistics, and communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Here are a few hard skills data scientists need:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Software engineers use a combination of engineering principles and computer science skills to build programs and applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Here are some hard skills that software engineers need.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The distinct challenges and responsibilities of data science and software engineering will suit people with different dispositions, interests, and aptitudes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Data science will appeal to those who are natural critical and analytical thinkers who enjoy spotting patterns, trends, and relationships between variables in the world around them. This work is ideal for the meticulous detective who enjoys collecting, assembling, and interpreting evidence to explain phenomena. If you have a knack for statistics and an analytical streak, you might find data science to be the easier of the two professions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Software engineering will attract those who like to problem solve and build within parameters. This work caters to the architects\u2014someone who loved LEGO as a kid might find a similar sense of gratification in the construction of software. If you enjoy hands-on building and have a mind for both form and function, software engineering might be the path that comes most naturally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n While both data science and software engineering require overlapping skills\u2014namely, coding and the ability to problem-solve\u2014the former profession focuses on finding meaning in data sets, while the latter is focused on building products supported by those findings. Focusing on the emphasis of each field will help you assess which career track is the best match for your skills and strengths.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Companies are no longer just collecting data. They\u2019re seeking to use it to outpace competitors, especially with the rise of AI and advanced analytics techniques. Between organizations and these techniques are the data scientists \u2013 the experts who crunch numbers and translate them into actionable strategies. The future, it seems, belongs to those who can decipher the story hidden within the data, making the role of data scientists more important than ever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In this article, we\u2019ll look at 13 careers in data science, analyzing the roles and responsibilities and how to land that specific job in the best way. Whether you\u2019re more drawn out to the creative side or interested in the strategy planning part of data architecture, there\u2019s a niche for you. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Yes. Besides being a field that comes with competitive salaries, the demand for data scientists continues to increase as they have an enormous impact on their organizations. It\u2019s an interdisciplinary field that keeps the work varied and interesting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Whether you want to change careers or land your first job in the field, here are 13 of the most lucrative data science careers to consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Data scientists represent the foundation of the data science department. At the core of their role is the ability to analyze and interpret complex digital data, such as usage statistics, sales figures, logistics, or market research \u2013 all depending on the field they operate in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n They combine their computer science, statistics, and mathematics expertise to process and model data, then interpret the outcomes to create actionable plans for companies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n A data scientist\u2019s career starts with a solid mathematical foundation, whether it\u2019s interpreting the results of an A\/B test or optimizing a marketing campaign. Data scientists should have programming expertise (primarily in Python and R) and strong data manipulation skills. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Although a university degree is not always required beyond their on-the-job experience, data scientists need a bunch of data science courses<\/a> and certifications that demonstrate their expertise and willingness to learn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The average salary of a data scientist in the US is $156,363<\/a> per year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A data analyst explores the nitty-gritty of data to uncover patterns, trends, and insights that are not always immediately apparent. They collect, process, and perform statistical analysis on large datasets and translate numbers and data to inform business decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A typical day in their life can involve using tools like Excel or SQL and more advanced reporting tools like Power BI or Tableau to create dashboards and reports or visualize data for stakeholders. With that in mind, they have a unique skill set that allows them to act as a bridge between an organization’s technical and business sides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To become a data analyst, you should have basic programming skills and proficiency in several data analysis tools. A lot of data analysts turn to specialized courses or data science bootcamps<\/a> to acquire these skills. <\/p>\n\n\n\n For example, Coursera offers courses like Google’s Data Analytics Professional Certificate or IBM’s Data Analyst Professional Certificate, which are well-regarded in the industry. A bachelor’s degree in fields like computer science, statistics, or economics is standard, but many data analysts also come from diverse backgrounds like business, finance, or even social sciences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The average base salary of a data analyst is $76,892<\/a> per year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Business analysts often have an essential role in an organization, driving change and improvement. That\u2019s because their main role is to understand business challenges and needs and translate them into solutions through data analysis, process improvement, or resource allocation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n A typical day as a business analyst involves conducting market analysis, assessing business processes, or developing strategies to address areas of improvement. They use a variety of tools and methodologies, like SWOT analysis, to evaluate business models and their integration with technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Business analysts often have related degrees, such as BAs in Business Administration, Computer Science, or IT. Some roles might require or favor a master\u2019s degree, especially in more complex industries or corporate environments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Employers also value a business analyst\u2019s knowledge of project management principles like Agile or Scrum and the ability to think critically and make well-informed decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A business analyst can earn an average of $84,435<\/a> per year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The role of a database administrator is multifaceted. Their responsibilities include managing an organization’s database servers and application tools. <\/p>\n\n\n\n A DBA manages, backs up, and secures the data, making sure the database is available to all the necessary users and is performing correctly. They are also responsible for setting up user accounts and regulating access to the database. DBAs need to stay updated with the latest trends in database management and seek ways to improve database performance and capacity. As such, they collaborate closely with IT and database programmers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Becoming a database administrator typically requires a solid educational foundation, such as a BA degree in data science-related fields. Nonetheless, it\u2019s not all about the degree because real-world skills matter a lot. Aspiring database administrators should learn database languages, with SQL being the key player. They should also get their hands dirty with popular database systems like Oracle and Microsoft SQL Server. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Database administrators earn an average salary of $77,391<\/a> annually.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Successful data engineers construct and maintain the infrastructure that allows the data to flow seamlessly. Besides understanding data ecosystems on the day-to-day, they build and oversee the pipelines that gather data from various sources so as to make data more accessible for those who need to analyze it (e.g., data analysts).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Data engineering is a role that demands not just technical expertise in tools like SQL, Python, and Hadoop but also a creative problem-solving approach to tackle the complex challenges of managing massive amounts of data efficiently. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Usually, employers look for credentials like university degrees or advanced data science courses and bootcamps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Data engineers earn a whooping average salary of $125,180<\/a> per year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A database architect\u2019s main responsibility involves designing the entire blueprint of a data management system, much like an architect who sketches the plan for a building. They lay down the groundwork for an efficient and scalable data infrastructure. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Their day-to-day work is a fascinating mix of big-picture thinking and intricate detail management. They decide how to store, consume, integrate, and manage data by different business systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you\u2019re aiming to excel as a database architect but don\u2019t necessarily want to pursue a degree, you could start honing your technical skills. Become proficient in database systems like MySQL or Oracle, and learn data modeling tools like ERwin. Don\u2019t forget programming languages – SQL, Python, or Java. <\/p>\n\n\n\n If you want to take it one step further, pursue a credential like the Certified Data Management Professional (CDMP) or the Data Science Bootcamp by Springboard<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Data architecture is a very lucrative career. A database architect can earn an average of $165,383<\/a> per year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A machine learning engineer experiments with various machine learning models and algorithms, fine-tuning them for specific tasks like image recognition, natural language processing, or predictive analytics. Machine learning engineers also collaborate closely with data scientists and analysts to understand the requirements and limitations of data and translate these insights into solutions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n As a rule of thumb, machine learning engineers must be proficient in programming languages like Python or Java, and be familiar with machine learning frameworks like TensorFlow or PyTorch. To successfully pursue this career, you can either choose to undergo a degree or enroll in courses and follow a self-study approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Depending heavily on the company’s size, machine learning engineers can earn between $125K and $187K<\/a> per year, one of the highest-paying AI careers<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qualitative analysts are essential for financial institutions, where they apply mathematical and statistical methods to analyze financial markets and assess risks. They are the brains behind complex models that predict market trends, evaluate investment strategies, and assist in making informed financial decisions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n They often deal with derivatives pricing, algorithmic trading, and risk management strategies, requiring a deep understanding of both finance and mathematics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This data science role demands strong analytical skills, proficiency in mathematics and statistics, and a good grasp of financial theory. It always helps if you come from a finance-related background. <\/p>\n\n\n\n A quantitative analyst earns an average of $173,307<\/a> per year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A data mining specialist uses their statistics and machine learning expertise to reveal patterns and insights that can solve problems. They swift through huge amounts of data, applying algorithms and data mining techniques to identify correlations and anomalies. In addition to these, data mining specialists are also essential for organizations to predict future trends and behaviors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you want to land a career in data mining, you should possess a degree or have a solid background in computer science, statistics, or a related field. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Data mining specialists earn $109,023<\/a> per year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Data visualisation engineers specialize in transforming data into visually appealing graphical representations, much like a data storyteller. A big part of their day involves working with data analysts and business teams to understand the data\u2019s context. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Data visualization engineers need a strong foundation in data analysis and be proficient in programming languages often used in data visualization, such as JavaScript, Python, or R. A valuable addition to their already-existing experience is a bit of expertise in design principles to allow them to create visualizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The average annual pay of a data visualization engineer is $103,031<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The key to finding a good data science job is knowing where to look without procrastinating. To make sure you leverage the right platforms, read on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n When hunting for data science jobs, both niche job boards and general ones can be treasure troves of opportunity. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Niche boards are created specifically for data science and related fields, offering listings that cut through the noise of broader job markets. Meanwhile, general job boards can have hidden gems and opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Spend time on platforms like Slack, Discord, GitHub, or IndieHackers, as they are a space to share knowledge, collaborate on projects, and find job openings posted by community members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Don\u2019t forget about socials like LinkedIn or Twitter. The LinkedIn Jobs section, in particular, is a useful resource, offering a wide range of opportunities and the ability to directly reach out to hiring managers or apply for positions. Just make sure not to apply through the \u201cEasy Apply\u201d options, as you\u2019ll be competing with thousands of applicants who bring nothing unique to the table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We answer your most frequently asked questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A degree is not a set-in-stone requirement to become a data scientist<\/a>. It\u2019s true many data scientists hold a BA\u2019s or MA\u2019s degree, but these just provide foundational knowledge. It\u2019s up to you to pursue further education through courses or bootcamps or work on projects that enhance your expertise. What matters most is your ability to demonstrate proficiency in data science concepts and tools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yes. Coding is essential for data manipulation and analysis, especially knowledge of programming languages like Python and R.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It depends on the career you want to pursue. Data science involves quite a lot of math, particularly in areas like statistics, probability, and linear algebra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To land an entry-level job in data science, you should be proficient in several areas. As mentioned above, knowledge of programming languages is essential, and you should also have a good understanding of statistical analysis and machine learning. Soft skills are equally valuable, so make sure you\u2019re acing problem-solving, critical thinking, and effective communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Since you\u2019re here\u2026<\/strong>Are you interested in this career track? Investigate with our free guide to what a data professional actually<\/em> does<\/a>. When you\u2019re ready to build a CV that will make hiring managers melt, join our Data Science Bootcamp<\/a> which will help you land a job or your tuition back!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Software and data are the twin mantles of tech and the future of business. While both data scientists and software engineers are well-versed in hard computer science skills such as coding and machine learning, they use these skills to achieve different ends. Where software engineers build applications and systems, data scientists tease out meaningful and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":100,"featured_media":19021,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_eb_data_table":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"marketing_tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14535","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-data-science"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.springboard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14535"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.springboard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.springboard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.springboard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/100"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.springboard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14535"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.springboard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35030,"href":"https:\/\/www.springboard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14535\/revisions\/35030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.springboard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.springboard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.springboard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.springboard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14535"},{"taxonomy":"marketing_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.springboard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/marketing_tags?post=14535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}What is software engineering?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Get To Know Other\tData Science Students<\/h4>
![\"Mikiko](\"https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/springboard-images\/image\/upload\/v1629203192\/Student%20Success\/Mikiko_Bazeley_125x125.png\")
<\/a>![\"Isabel](\"https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/springboard-images\/image\/upload\/v1629203192\/Student%20Success\/Isabel_van_Zijl_125x125.png\")
<\/a>![\"George](\"https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/springboard-images\/image\/upload\/v1635445773\/Student%20Success\/George_Mendoza_375x375.png\")
<\/a>4 technical skills all data scientists need<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
4 technical skills all software engineers need<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Which is harder: data science or software engineering?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Is Data Science A Good Career?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
10 Data Science Careers To Consider<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Data Scientist<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
General Requirements<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Average Salary<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Data Analyst<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
General Requirements<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Average Salary<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Business Analyst<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Database Administrator<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Data Engineer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Database Architect<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
General Requirements<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Average Salary<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Machine Learning Engineer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
General Requirements<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Average Salary<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Quantitative Analyst<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
General Requirements<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Average Salary<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Data Mining Specialist<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
General Requirements<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Average Salary<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Data Visualisation Engineer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
General Requirements<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Average Salary<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Resources To Find Data Science Jobs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Job Boards<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Online Communities<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Network And LinkedIn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
FAQs about Data Science Careers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Do I Need A Degree For Data Science?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Does Data Science Need Coding?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Is Data Science A Lot Of Math?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
What Skills Do You Need To Land an Entry-Level Data Science Position?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n