How To Become a Quantitative Analyst
Sakshi Gupta | 5 minute read | April 29, 2021 
In this article
When hoping to become a quantitative analyst, there are many ways for you to land the position you’ve been dreaming of. But you will need to master certain skills and gain technical knowledge and qualifications to make yourself the ideal candidate.
There are many routes to becoming a quantitative analyst, but all require mastering certain skills and technical knowledge. Here is a comprehensive guide with 3 steps to help you become a quantitative analyst—including key skills, job roles, and responsibilities.
What Is a Quantitative Analyst?
Do you want to become a professional that uses quantitative methods to help your clients make the right financial decisions for their business? Then you should consider becoming a quantitative analyst. Following this coveted career path could land you a job at:
- An investment bank
- An asset management firm
- A hedge fund
- A private equity firm
- An insurance company
Quants—as people in the financial sector call quantitative analysts—are trained to use different financial instruments to help identify profitable investment opportunities and perform risk management strategies for all kinds of organizations and financial markets. As a quantitative analyst, you can become a portfolio manager and give your clients valuable insight on how to keep financial problems at bay.
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What Do Quantitative Analysts Do?
Quantitative analysts are currently in high demand in the trading world due to the increasing popularity of electronic trading based on numerical algorithms. More and more companies are ditching live traders and opting for special computer software to manage their stock exchanges and buying and selling of shares. However, the computer algorithm can only take care of part of the job. Qualitative analysts are the masterminds behind these formulas.
Some quants can make their clients millions of dollars each month by crafting algorithms that can locate the best trades quickly and efficiently. These professionals can also help investment banks value their securities and insurance companies develop derivative pricing models and assess risks to build their strategies.
Depending on their employers, product focus, and expertise level, quantitative analysts perform different activities. The most common are:
- Researching and studying market trends and statistics
- Making modeling decisions based on the outcomes of their research
- Implementing complex quantitative models
- Developing analytical software and tools
- Conducting statistical analyses
- Performing coding tasks
- Determining data collection methods
- Testing new products, models, and analytic programs
- Keeping up with financial models
- Modifying financial models
- Verifying results
- Researching trading strategies and system performance
- Studying market dynamics
- Creating documentation for software developers
- Interpreting data
- Conducting presentations for their clients
- Collaborating with mathematics specialists and computer engineers
As a quant, you can gain expertise in a specific area to increase the value of your work. However, you must develop your problem-solving, critical thinking, and communication skills and keep your curiosity and creativity awake. Innovation is a big part of this job, and just like any other data analysts all quantitative analysts should be able to think outside the box and explore paths that break tradition in the financial services world.
How Do You Become a Quantitative Analyst?
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Earn a bachelor’s degree in a finance-related field
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Gain hands-on work experience
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Consider relevant certifications
The first and perhaps most important quality in your profile as a quant is the ability to crunch numbers like no other. If you struggle with mathematics, calculus, linear algebra, and statistics, this is not the job for you. That said, if you really want to have a breakthrough in this career path, you must have above-average quantitative skills— you must be an algorithm brainiac.
Quants also need to have advanced computer science skills and deep knowledge about electronic trading. After all, as a quantitative analyst, you’ll be programming computer software, so you must be up to date with the most recent developing trends and techniques. You’ll also need to have an unmatchable work ethic and to be committed to putting time and effort into your career. The following technical skills will also help you move your career forward.
- Hands-on programming language knowledge (including Java, Python, SQL, and MATLAB)
- Algorithmic trading system automation
- Economics experience
- Data feeds and usage proficiency
- Data mining expertise
- Research and analytical abilities
- Risk-taking mindset
- Trader’s temperament
- Innovative mentality
- Pattern recognition skills
3 Steps To Become a Quantitative Analyst
If you’re interested in becoming a quantitative analyst, you should start by taking the following steps to enhance your resume. This will help you get noticed by potential employers and land the position you’ve been working so hard to get.
1. Earn a bachelor’s degree in a finance-related field
Having a college degree isn’t everything, but it will certainly open many doors for you. Earning a bachelor’s degree in finance, physics, statistics, or math with a clear focus on mathematical modeling and quantitative techniques will help you attain the basic academic qualifications to perform your quantitative analyst job. In addition, if you want to further impress recruiters and hiring managers, you could get a master’s degree targeted in:
- Quantitative finance
- Mathematical finance
- Computational finance
- Operation research
- Finance engineering
Depending on the positions you’re seeking, obtaining a Ph.D. could also give you the upper hand when competing with other candidates. This will also help you prove you can work on elaborate research projects autonomously, which is an asset for most clients in this field.
2. Gain hands-on work experience
Understanding the theory behind the tasks you’ll be performing as a quant is important. However, learning how to put your knowledge to good use will make the whole difference when seeking professional growth. Any prospective employer will expect you to know what you’re doing and what better way to demonstrate that you do than with tangible data and stats from your previous positions.
3. Consider relevant certifications
Licensing and credentials in the quantitative analysis field are scarce. However, it might be worth a shot to look for those that are relevant to the position you want to fill. Make sure to ask your professors and vocational mentors what courses will most benefit your career. If you’re already employed and are looking for professional growth, ask if the certifications available in the market will make any difference in your career path.
The CFA Institute offers a Chartered Financial Analyst certificate that’s geared towards investment experts. Some quants that want to boost their qualifications in this area might get an edge over their peers by pursuing this certification. Another helpful training course is the Certificate in Quantitative Finance (CQF) part-time program. The CQF course is targeted at those interested in financial engineering, quantitative trading, derivatives, model validation, and risk modeling.
Quantitative Analyst Salary
As of last year, the average salary for quants is about $85,042, depending on their location, skills, experience, and employer. Most quantitative analysts working for Wall Street, for example, can make several hundreds of thousands each year. According to payscale, the median annual salary can decrease by 11% for level entry positions and increase by 35% for senior positions.
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