Back to Blog

It careers
Coding

IT Careers Worth Considering in 2024

8 minute read | March 27, 2024
Monica J. White

Written by:
Monica J. White

Ready to launch your career?

Considering a career in IT? This post explores how to choose the right path for you in this high-demand and growing field, outlining the various specializations like software engineering, cybersecurity, and data analysis.

By the end of this guide, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge and inspiration you need to take the next steps toward a fulfilling and rewarding career in IT.

Is IT a Good Career Path?

Yes, if you’re looking for a career with high demand, good pay, and plenty of room for growth, IT is a great option. The job market for IT professionals is booming, and there are many different specializations to choose from. Plus, IT salaries are typically competitive, and the skills you learn will be valuable for years to come.

IT Careers To Explore

Software Engineer

Software engineers design, develop, test, and maintain various software applications and systems. They use programming languages, frameworks, and tools to create solutions that meet specific requirements or solve particular problems. 

Requirements 

  • Proficiency in one or more programming languages such as Java, Python, or C++ 
  • Knowledge of software development methodologies like Agile, Scrum, or Kanban
  • Problem-solving skills
  • Familiarity with tools like Git
  • Strong communication skills
  • Debugging skills

Average Salary 

IT Support Specialist

IT support specialists assist users with technical issues, troubleshooting hardware and software problems, and providing technical support via phone, email, or in-person.

Requirements

  • Strong problem-solving skills
  • Knowledge of operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux)
  • Familiarity with networking concepts
  • Excellent communication skills
  • Ability to prioritize tasks efficiently

Average Salary

Web Developer

Web developers, such as front-end, back-end, and full-stack developers, create and maintain websites using programming languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. They collaborate with designers to implement visually appealing and functional web solutions.

Requirements

  • Proficiency in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
  • Understanding of responsive design principles
  • Knowledge of web development frameworks (e.g., React, Angular)
  • Experience with version control systems like Git
  • Ability to work collaboratively in a team environment

Average Salary

Data Analyst

Data analysts interpret data, analyze results, and provide insights to help businesses make informed decisions. They utilize statistical techniques and data visualization tools to present findings effectively.

Requirements

  • Proficiency in SQL and data visualization tools (e.g., Tableau, Power BI)
  • Strong analytical and problem-solving skills
  • Understanding of statistical concepts
  • Attention to detail
  • Ability to communicate complex findings to non-technical stakeholders

Average Salary

IT Project Manager

IT project managers oversee the planning, execution, and delivery of IT projects within organizations. They coordinate resources, manage budgets, and ensure projects are completed on time and within scope.

Requirements

  • Project management experience
  • Knowledge of Agile or Waterfall methodologies
  • Strong leadership and interpersonal skills
  • Ability to prioritize tasks and manage multiple projects
  • Understanding of IT infrastructure and systems

Average Salary

Mobile App Developer

Mobile app developers design, develop, and maintain applications for mobile devices. They collaborate with designers and other developers to create user-friendly and efficient mobile solutions.

Learn Android app development with Springboard’s free learning path

Requirements

  • Programming skills in languages such as Java or Swift
  • Experience with mobile app development frameworks (e.g., Flutter, React Native)
  • Familiarity with APIs and third-party libraries
  • Problem-solving skills
  • Ability to adapt to new technologies and frameworks

Average Salary

Cybersecurity Analyst

Cybersecurity analysts safeguard computer systems and networks from cyber threats. They monitor security infrastructure, analyze network security breaches, and implement measures to protect against unauthorized access and data breaches.

Requirements

  • Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and technologies
  • Proficiency in network protocols and security tools
  • Analytical and problem-solving skills
  • Understanding of regulatory compliance (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA)
  • Ability to stay updated on emerging threats and trends

Average Salary

Penetration Tester

Penetration testers assess the security of computer systems and networks by attempting to exploit vulnerabilities. They identify weaknesses and recommend measures to improve security posture, helping organizations strengthen their defenses against cyber attacks.

Requirements

  • Proficiency in ethical hacking techniques and tools
  • Knowledge of network protocols and operating systems
  • Strong problem-solving and analytical skills
  • Ability to document findings and provide actionable recommendations
  • Understanding of risk assessment methodologies

Average Salary

Database Administrator

Database administrators manage and maintain databases to ensure data integrity, network security, and availability. They handle database installation, configuration, performance tuning, backup, and recovery processes.

Requirements

  • Proficiency in database management systems (e.g., MySQL, Oracle)
  • Knowledge of database design principles and normalization
  • Experience with database performance optimization
  • Familiarity with backup and recovery procedures
  • Strong problem-solving and troubleshooting skills

Average Salary

Data Scientist

Data scientists analyze complex data sets to uncover insights and trends that drive business decisions. They use statistical analysis, machine learning, and data visualization techniques to extract valuable information from data.

Requirements

  • Proficiency in programming languages like Python or R
  • Strong statistical and analytical skills
  • Experience with machine learning algorithms and frameworks
  • Knowledge of data wrangling and visualization techniques
  • Ability to communicate findings effectively to stakeholders

Average Salary

Cloud Engineer

Cloud engineers design, implement, and manage cloud infrastructure and services. They deploy applications, configure cloud environments, and ensure security and compliance in cloud-based systems.

Requirements

  • Proficiency in cloud platforms like Amazon Web Services, Azure, or Google Cloud
  • Knowledge of cloud computing concepts and architectures
  • Experience with infrastructure as code tools (e.g., Terraform, CloudFormation)
  • Familiarity with containerization and orchestration technologies (e.g., Docker, Kubernetes)
  • Strong troubleshooting and problem-solving skills

Average Salary

Tech Sales Representative

Tech sales representatives promote and sell technology products or services to businesses or consumers. They build relationships with clients, identify their needs, and provide solutions to meet those needs while achieving sales targets.

Requirements

  • Strong communication and interpersonal skills
  • Knowledge of sales techniques and strategies
  • Understanding of technology products and services
  • Ability to negotiate and close deals
  • Customer service skills

Average Salary

Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer

QA engineers ensure the quality of software products by designing and implementing testing processes. They identify defects, report issues, and work with development teams to ensure the delivery of high-quality, bug-free software.

Requirements

  • Proficiency in testing methodologies and tools
  • Knowledge of software development lifecycle
  • Attention to detail
  • Analytical and problem-solving skills
  • Ability to work collaboratively in a team environment

Average Salary

UX Designer

UX (User Experience) designers create intuitive and user-friendly experiences for digital products. They conduct user research, design wireframes and prototypes, and collaborate with developers to ensure the final product meets user needs and business goals.

Requirements

  • Proficiency in UX design tools (e.g., Sketch, Adobe XD)
  • Understanding of user-centered design principles
  • Ability to conduct user research and usability testing
  • Strong visual and interaction design skills
  • Collaboration and communication skills

Average Salary

Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML) Engineer

AI/ML engineers develop algorithms and models to enable machines to perform tasks requiring human intelligence. They work on natural language processing, computer vision, and recommendation systems.

Requirements

  • Proficiency in programming languages such as Python or R
  • Knowledge of machine learning algorithms and frameworks (e.g., TensorFlow, PyTorch)
  • Understanding of data structures and algorithms
  • Experience with data preprocessing and feature software engineering
  • Problem-solving and analytical skills

Average Salary

Software Technical Writer

Software technical writers create documentation for software products, including user manuals, API guides, and release notes. They collaborate with developers and product managers to ensure accurate and comprehensive documentation.

Requirements

  • Excellent writing and editing skills
  • Ability to understand technical concepts and explain them clearly
  • Familiarity with documentation tools (e.g., Markdown, Sphinx)
  • Attention to detail
  • Strong communication and collaboration skills

Average Salary

Things To Consider When Choosing an Industry

In some ways, choosing a career is more difficult than the study that comes afterward. However, there are many things you can do to make the process less stressful and help you come to a decision you can be confident about. 

  • Understand Your Current Strengths and Skillset. Start by taking stock of what you’re good at and what you enjoy doing. Consider your strengths, whether it is problem-solving, creativity, communication skills, or other soft skills. Then, think about how these skills can translate into different industries. Understanding your strengths will help you align your career path with what you excel at and find fulfilling.
  • Take a Course (or Two). One of the best ways to explore different industries is by taking courses related to areas you’re interested in. Online platforms like Springboard, Coursera, Udemy, and LinkedIn Learning offer various courses covering various topics. By diving into these courses, you’ll gain valuable insights into different industries, discover new interests, and sharpen your skills. Some courses are specifically geared towards training beginners for entry-level jobs. 
  • Explore Job Prerequisites and Future Scope. Research job prerequisites and future prospects in different industries. Look into factors like job growth, salary potential, and skill demand. Websites like the Bureau of Labor Statistics or industry-specific forums can provide valuable information. Understanding the job market will help you make informed decisions about which industries offer the most promising opportunities for your career growth.
  • Join Online Communities and Talk to People in the Industry. Networking is vital when exploring different industries. Join online communities, forums, and social media groups related to industries you’re interested in. Engage with technology professionals already working in those fields, ask questions, and learn from their experiences. Networking provides valuable insights and helps you build connections that can open doors to new opportunities during the job search.
  • Consider a Career Coach. If you need help deciding which direction to take, consider seeking guidance from a career coach. A career coach can help you assess your strengths, clarify your goals, and develop a personalized career plan. They can provide valuable advice, support, and accountability throughout your career exploration journey, helping you make confident decisions about your future.

What’s the Easiest IT Job To Get?

The “easiest” IT job to land can vary depending on your skills, experience, and interests. Entry-level positions such as IT support specialists or help desk technicians often have lower barriers to entry and may require less technical expertise than crucial roles like software developer, security analyst, network administrator, systems analyst, systems administrator, or network architect. Technical writers also need less practical technical knowledge than engineers, so it’s a good choice for people who like to write. 

What Degree Do Most IT Jobs Require?

Many IT jobs require at least a bachelor’s degree in a related field, such as computer science, information technology, or software engineering. However, the specific college degree requirements can vary depending on the job role and employer. Some positions may accept candidates with advanced degrees in related fields like mathematics, electrical engineering, or physics, especially if they have relevant experience or skills. 

Do You Need a Degree To Get Into an IT Job?

While a degree can benefit many IT jobs, it’s not always a strict requirement. Many employers prioritize practical skills, experience, and certifications over formal education. You can enter the IT industry through self-study, vocational training programs, or gaining experience through internships or entry-level positions. Building a strong portfolio of projects and showcasing your technical skills through practical demonstrations can often be just as valuable, if not more so, than an associate degree. Ultimately, what matters most is your ability to demonstrate proficiency in the necessary skills and your willingness to learn and adapt in the fast-paced IT industry continuously.

Since you’re here…
No one wakes up knowing how to code – they learn how to code. Tens of thousands of students have successfully learned with our courses, like our Software Engineering Bootcamp. If you’re a total newbie, our Software Engineering Career Track Prep Course will be a perfect fit. Let’s do this!

About Monica J. White

Monica is a journalist with a lifelong interest in technology, from PC hardware to software and programming. She first started writing over ten years ago and has made a career out of it. Now, her focus is centered around technology and explaining complex concepts to a broader audience.